How to cross compile from Linux for Mac. There are a lot of examples of cross compiling a go binary for usage on a linux and/or windows machine, but I can't find any info regarding the reverse. I have a linux machine that needs to build a go binary for use on a Mac. So if you are on a Mac you either need to cross-compile your program as if you were running it on Linux or you use a pre-made 'package' via the ops pkg repository. The latter works well for interpreted languages and vm based languages like the JVM but it also happens to be the fastest/easiest way of running linux programs on a mac that I'm. MinForth V3.4 is a classic Forth system with command-line interface. Development resource requirements are minimal. A source text editor and a C compiler are sufficient. By design no toolchain is required to adapt or rebuild MinForth. A complete rebuild usually takes only few seconds. Current sources are for Windows and Linux (32-bit or 64-bit). @IsAnton said in Cross compile Qt from Linux to Macos: And in Linux no such tool as xcodebuild, does it means that I can't build Qt from Lunux for Macos? Yes, Apple is the odd one out. You need a Mac to compile for iOS and/or MacOS. As far as I know, no way around it.
- 1In Linux Host for Mac Target
- 1.1Major steps
- 2In Linux Host for Windows Target
- 2.1Major steps
- 3In Linux Host for ARM Target
- 3.1Major steps
This page describes the procedure to follow when cross compiling ITK for another system.
In this page, we will refer to the system as:
- Target System: The system where the executables are intended to run.
- Build System: The system where the executables are built.
In this particular case we illustrate
- Target System = Mac
- Build System = Linux
Major steps
- Build your tool chain in the build system
- This is the set of compiler and linker that must be build in the build system, but will know how to generate code for the Target system.
- Create a TryRun .. file in the native system
- This could be generated (as a skeleton) with the following commands
Building the ToolChain for Darwin
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Gathering Configuration settings in the target system
Following the advice of the CMake Wiki [1]
Put the following in a file called ToolChain.cmake
and run it with CMake using the command (in an empty directory)
This will generate (among many other things) a File called
Then, manually populate, the values of each one of the fields.
The values to be put in this file can be taken from the CMakeCache.txt file of a native build in Darwin.
Finally, copy this file to the build system.
Using the Configuration in the Host
Now that you have copied the TryRunResuls.cmake file to the host system, you can use it as an initial cache for configuring the build.
Do the command in the build system.
once the configuration is completed you can proceed to build ITK by simply typing
The full process scripted
The process as a whole has been scripted in the file below
Thanks to Johannes Schindelin for contributing the script.
In this particular case we illustrate
- Target System = Windows
- Build System = Linux
Note: the MXE project has an ITK package! Just
Major steps
- Build your tool chain in the build system
- This is the set of compiler and linker that must be build in the build system, but will know how to generate code for the Target system.
- In this case we use MinGW as the tool chain
- Create a TryRun .. file in the native system
- This could be generated (as a skeleton) with the following commands
Building the ToolChain for Windows
The MXE project will build the toolchain nicely, and it even creates a CMake toolchain file.
The following is a script developed by Johannes Schindelin (originally intended for FIJI).Script for Building the Windows (MinGW) Toolchain in Linux
Gathering Configuration settings in the target system
Following the advice of the CMake Wiki [2], put the following in a file called ToolChain.cmake
Put the following in a file called ToolChain.cmake
and run it with CMake using the command (in an empty directory)
This will generate (among many other things) a File called
Then, manually populate, the values of each one of the fields.
The values to be put in this file can be taken from the CMakeCache.txt file of a native build in Darwin.
Finally, copy this file to the build system.
Using the Configuration in the Host
Now that you have copied the TryRunResuls.cmake file to the host system, you can use it as an initial cache for configuring the build.
Do the command in the build system.
once the configuration is completed you can proceed to build ITK by simply typing
The full process scripted
The process as a whole has been scripted in the file below
Thanks to Johannes Schindelin for contributing the script.
In this particular case we illustrate
- Target System = Windows
- Build System = Linux
Note: the MXE project has an ITK package! Just
Major steps
- Build your tool chain in the build system
- This is the set of compiler and linker that must be build in the build system, but will know how to generate code for the Target system.
- In this case we use MinGW as the tool chain
- Create a TryRun .. file in the native system
- This could be generated (as a skeleton) with the following commands
Building the ToolChain for Windows
The MXE project will build the toolchain nicely, and it even creates a CMake toolchain file.
The following is a script developed by Johannes Schindelin (originally intended for FIJI).Script for Building the Windows (MinGW) Toolchain in Linux
Gathering Configuration settings in the target system
Following the advice of the CMake Wiki [2], put the following in a file called ToolChain.cmake
Note that if you are using MXE, it already comes with a toolchain file at
Run CMake using the command (in an empty directory)
This will generate (among many other things) a File called
The values to be put in this file can be taken from the CMakeCache.txt file of a native build in Windows. The CMakeCache.txt can be created by manually running a CMake configuration on Windows. Use this script to populate the TryRun results with the Windows CMakeCache.txt contents.
Using the Configuration in the Host
Now that you have copied the TryRunResuls.cmake file to the host system, you can use it as an initial cache for configuring the build.
Do the command in the build system.
once the configuration is completed you can proceed to build ITK by simply typing
The build process will fail when trying to create the HDF5 library.
Copy the executables that were created on the host system, bin/H5detect.exe and bin/H5make_libsettings.exe to the Windows target and run them,
Then copy the results *.c files to Modules/ThirdParty/HDF5/src/itkhdf5/ in the host build tree. Restart the build,
In this particular case we illustrate
- Target System = Raspberry Pi (ARMv6)
- Build System = Linux (Ubuntu 12.10)
Major steps
- Build your tool chain in the build system
- This is the set of compiler and linker that must be build in the build system, but will know how to generate code for the Target system.
- In this case we use crosstool-ng to build the tool chain
- Create a TryRun .. file in the native system
- This could be generated (as a skeleton) with the following commands
Cross Compile On Linux For Mac Os
Building the ToolChain for ARM
- The process is described in detail here:
- based on the instructions from:
Gathering Configuration settings in the target system
Following the advice of the CMake Wiki [3]
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Cross Compile Linux On Windows
Put the following in a file called ToolChain.cmake
and run it with CMake using the command (in an empty directory)
Cross Compile Linux
This will generate (among many other things) a File called
Then, manually populate, the values of each one of the fields.
The values to be put in this file can be taken from the CMakeCache.txt file of a native build in the Raspberry Pi.
For reference,
- Here is a CMakeCache.txt file from a native configuration in the Raspberry Pi.
- Here is the corresponding TryRunResults.cmake file after updating values from the Raspberry Pi.
Using the Configuration in the Host
Now that you have copied the TryRunResuls.cmake file to the host system, you can use it as an initial cache for configuring the build.
Do the command in the build system.
once the configuration is completed you can proceed to build ITK by simply typing
Dealing with TIFF bootstrapping
The build process of the TIFF library requires to first build an executable file called:
- mkg3states (renamed as itkmkg3states in ITK)
in order to generate a file called:
- tif_fax2sm.c
Since, during the cross-compilation process we generate executables that are for a different target architecture, the itkmkg3states file that we built, can't be run in the host to generate the tif_fax2sm.c file.
One way around this is to build the executable for the architecture of the host (e.g. taking it from any other local build of ITK in the host), and use it to replace the itkmkg3states file. Then using it to generate the .c file.
This can be done with the following commands:
- cd ITK_CROSS_COMPILED_BINARY_DIR/Modules/ThirdParty/TIFF/src/itktiff
- cp ITK_NATIVE_BINARY_DIR/Modules/ThirdParty/TIFF/src/itktiff/itkmkg3states .
- ./itkmkg3states -c const ITK_CROSS_COMPILED_BINARY_DIR/Modules/ThirdParty/TIFF/src/itktiff/tif_fax3sm.c
Then it is possible to continue with the 'make' process.
Packaging
Once the build finishes, we can package ITK with the command:
- make package
this will produce three files (that are independent of each other)
- ITK-4.4.0-Linux.sh
- ITK-4.4.0-Linux.tar.gz
- ITK-4.4.0-Linux.tar.Z
For example, copying the ITK-4.4.0-Linux.tar.gz file to the target, and expanding it there will provide a local installation of ITK against which it is possible to build ITK applications.